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I think its important to realize that synchronous discussion was only best suited for individual student interactions. It is also important to note that asynchronous discussion should be used with larger groups whereas synchronous discussion should be used for individuals.

 

I was actually surprised that synchronous discussion was only best suited for individual student interactions. I will make sure to emphasize asynchronous discussion with larger groups, and if the groups are too large for effective communication, perhaps look into synchronous discussion groups that I can moderate and engage with. Either way, when communicating with students, I will remain encouraging, supportive, and listen well to ensure student success. 

I learned about the importance of designing with intention for online learners, particularly the use of structure discussion boards and providing clear and early feedback with rubrics. 

I gained a better understanding of the various personalities (competitive, dependent, etc.) and how they could affect group discussions. I'm more prepared now to balance the forum and make everyone feel included. It's just as important to keep the bolder students from feeling dismissed as it is to encourage the quiet ones.

Asynchronous discussions engage the most learners. These types of discussions give everyone a chance to process the information and respond when they are ready. Make sure that the discussion groups are small, so that everyone feels like they have a voice. Feedback is critical. It's needs to be specific, motivational, and constructive. Synchronous discussions are best with one learner or just a couple. 

Provide feedback on a timely basis

Word your feedback messages in such a way that they build confidence within learners and encourage them to continue to pursue the objectives of the course.

Feedback is crucial in online learning because it provides reassurance and criticism.

Asynchronous discussions are the heart of online courses and they help to maintain momentum in the course by encouraging reflection and critical thinking.

Students have several learning styles as proposed by Bergquist and Phillips (1975).

Some that are noted as inhibitors of students' participation:

1.Avoidant

2. Competitive

3. Dependent 

Some that are noted as more favorable to students' positive engagement:

1.    Collaborative

2.    Participant

3.    Independent

 

I have learned to appreciate all the benefits of asynchronous learning even more. I have learned that providing timely feedback to online students is critical.

Engaging students can be a challenge. Emphasizing the importance of knowledge retention as it relates to the totality of the curriculum has helped, but there are still those students who put things off because they can. 

Constant timely feedback to students and discussions

From this content, I learned that asynchronous discussions are a powerful tool for promoting engagement and deeper learning in online courses. Unlike traditional instructor-led discussions, online forums allow every student the opportunity to share their thoughts thoughtfully and at their own pace. Because students have more time to read, reflect, and compose their responses, their contributions tend to be more deliberate and meaningful. This format also supports critical thinking and helps build a sense of community by encouraging interaction among all learners—including those who are introverted or less comfortable speaking in real time. Overall, asynchronous discussions serve as the heart of an online course by fostering reflection, inclusivity, and continuous learning.
 
 
 

I've realized how important feedback is in the online environment.

Keeping students engaged is key. Knowing that students learn differently would have to be taken into consideration. Making sure students understand the content is most important.

I learned about asynchronous and synchronous strategies for student learning and when it might be appropriate to use each. I also plan to use more asynchronous discussion forums to increase student involvement.

I learned that online learning success depends on engagement, interaction, and instructor support. I intend to apply this by actively participating, giving feedback, and using technology to enhance collaboration.
 
 
 

In a virtual environment, synchronous and asynchronous meetings play a complementary role in fostering learning and communication. Synchronous sessions, such as videoconferences or real-time classes, allow for immediate interaction, direct feedback, and the building of a sense of community among participants. On the other hand, asynchronous activities, such as forums, assignments, or recorded materials, offer flexibility in time and space, allowing each student to progress at their own pace. The combination of both modalities balances the immediacy of human contact with the autonomy of learning, achieving more comprehensive and accessible educational processes.

I learned to foster participation in asynchronous and synchronous discussions and provide effective feedback. I will apply these strategies to motivate participation and enhance learning online.

I learned that to encourage synchronous student participation, it's advisable to provide them with materials and rubrics well in advance of the session. For asynchronous participation, I learned that student participation should be tracked at all times and a concise summary of all contributions should be provided at the end of the due date.

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