Synchronous learning happens in real time and the students and instructor are almost all present (minus students who must be absent). Asynchronous learning occurs when students and the instructor are online at different times. One or a combination of both might be appropriate. The instructor must analyze the objectives of the course and other components, such as demographics (including time zones) to determine what is the most appropriate for that course. Additionally, it is important all of this is decided prior to the start of the course and all students must be aware of the details and expectations for teaching and learning to be successful.
