I’ve gained a clearer understanding of the difference between asynchronous and synchronous discussions, which has helped me identify the reasons behind limited student interaction and participation. I’ve also learned key strategies to encourage greater engagement in online settings. Additionally, I now recognize the importance of providing timely feedback to reinforce student involvement. Feedback should be constructive, aiming to build confidence and motivate students to participate more—rather than coming across as critical. Using a positive tone and creating a nurturing environment are essential for effective student feedbac