In an online learning environment, communication tends to follow recognizable patterns shaped by technology, pedagogy, and learner behavior. Understanding these patterns helps educators design more engaging and effective learning experiences.
1. Patterns of Communication in Online Learning
1. Instructor–Learner (I2S)Communication
Description: Announcements, feedback, instructions, and clarification
Can be synchronous (live classes, video calls) or asynchronous (emails, LMS messages)
Purpose: Establishes presence and guidance
Reduces ambiguity and learner anxiety
2. Learner–Learner(S2S)Communication
Description: Discussion forums, group chats, peer reviews, collaborative documents
Often asynchronous but may include live group work
Purpose: Encourages collaboration and social learning
Builds a learning community and peer support
3. Learner–Content… >>>