One thing I learned is that games and simulations can be powerful learning tools because they help students stay focused on clear goals and missions. Instead of only reading information, learners actively participate and make decisions, which can improve engagement and understanding. I also learned that these activities teach students about unintended consequences, since choices made during a game or simulation often lead to outcomes that require problem-solving and reflection. In addition, they help build important larger skills such as critical thinking, collaboration, and decision-making. However, even with these benefits, many instructors still face challenges using games and simulations in their teaching. Barriers such as limited time, lack of resources, cost, or uncertainty about how to integrate them into lessons can make adoption difficult. This shows that while games and simulations have strong educational value, more support is needed for instructors to fully use them effectively.