Hi Jolly - Thank you for the research information. I think that you are misinterpreting what I ask instructors to do. I actually want them to adopt an overall instructional strategy based on the learning styles. It is rare that you ever get an entire class that has one style; it is often difficult to assess your students styles, especially in a short course; and it it unrealistic to expect instructors to change their delivery completly with each new class. Therefore it is advisable to adopt the strategy that you suggest- teach to all the styles . Best wishes- Susan