Be a role model.   Listen actively without judgement.  Develop trust.  Ask open ended questions to elicit where they are at and what they need.  Repetition is crucial as is changing the learning techniques.

Use a variety of learning methods to engage different type of learners.   Tell stories to exemplify key points.  As an instructor demonstrate positivity and passion and students will recognize and appreciate engagement. 

As instructors, have the passion and excitement when conveying information.  Truly care about the students.  Start the day with a motivational video or icebreaker.  Create a psychologically safe learning environment.

The principal motivational factor is purpose, and this keeps in view what the student has as the springboard for whatever they achieve 

transformative learning is a process of critical reflection. The goal is to help adult learner become more autonomous thinker

The most potent force for attention is the caring attitude of personnel at the institution 

listening is one of the most fundamental ways to connect with another person

Students should not be seen as customers as this can influence the overall of making impact on the adult learners

higher education creates independence especially when the adult learning .

retention creates a level of confidence and comfortability during the learning process.