I didn't realize autism was co-morbid with so many other chromosomal/genetic disorders, as well as digestive disorders. 

It's important to keep in mind that cultures are not monoliths- just because a student speaks Spanish does not mean their culture matches our preconcieved notions. We must also keep in mind that "default" cultures within very white spaces are not the norm for everyone- calling out may be disrespectful in some cultures, while it's encouraged in others. The same goes for signs of respect- they look different depending on who is interacting and what their lived experience is!

An assessment in English is an assessment OF understanding of English. In skill-based CTE courses, it's important that we make sure ELL students understand WHAT the skill is being asked of them thoroughly before grading their mastery. 

Encourage risk taking in a safe environment that provides support when things don't go as planned.

If anything, this module has assured me that the approach I'm trying with my ELL learners- humor, grace, and extra guidance- is the best course of action. It's hard enough to learn Photoshop in native English, let alone learning English and Photoshop at the same time. 

I was reminded to be aware of implicit bias and therefore be intentional at all times. 

Everyone learns differently, and inclusion is huge in the classroom. To be a great teacher we must be empathetic, aware, and strive to include everyone. 

Much like other areas of education, connection and communication are key when helping students with PTSD feel supported and advocated for. Routines are of the utmost importance to create an area of safety and predictability. 

IEPs do not follow students past their graduation date, but can be a useful document in demonstrable strategies that assisted the student while in their K-12 environment.  I find it disturbing that so much onus is on the student to request accommodations in the post-secondary environment when there was a clear need that should follow them. Many students likely struggle with the executive function to jump through these hoops and need to feel clear support in transitioning to the post-secondary environment.

This course has made me reevaluate the cause of several students' difficulties within the classroom over the course of my career- students I know to have come from physically abusive homes. It makes me marvel at the overlap between PTSD and TBI, and in the case of two specific students, makes me wonder which diagnosis was at the wheel when they displayed specific behaviors. Student A had a diagnosed TBI at a young age during a traumatic event and their symptoms tracked closely with the injury. Student B, however, to my knowledge has never had a diagnosed TBI, but given… >>>