Synchronous and Asynchronous methods are effective only if the instructor understands the capabilities of the students. At all times, the instructor must be in communication with them in order to make the necessary adjustments to meet the students' needs. In addition, the use of additional materials such as books and/or targeted materials must meet the requirements of the course. A graduate level class needs more material than an undergrad or vocational class. Assigning entire chapters should not be surprising for higher level courses.
