Hi Rhonda: I think simple is always better than something more vigorous. One time, students seemed to be wandering while I was lecturing. In a slightly louder voice, i made the exclamation "Hey, did you know how pay difference there is for workers who practice...(what we were taliking about)?" Instantly, all ears were focused on me because I had information that was of interest to them. Then, I went back to the topic with attention by all. Just an example of how something simple can reengage. But I know sometimes more aggressive tatics are needed, such as a change in media delivery, or, as you state, a whole different activity. Every day is diiferent - I think we need to be sensitive to the need, and be quickly responsive to it's resolution. Reagrds, Barry