Paul, Very true. Wasted time is very problematic because it's so valuable and we have so little (certainly not enough to waste). Prepared beforehand with copies made, handouts ready, materials readied, resources gathered - all of this sets the tone that says "I'm here, ready to get toy work, and so should you". Also, I like to chat a bit before class with students who arrive early, and having everything set beforehand allows me to have that quality 1 on 1 time, or be available to answer any questions. Barry Westling